Thursday, November 4, 2010

CCNA1 Chapter 4 Exam Study Guide

1. What is dynamically selected by the source host when forwarding data?
                destination logical address
                source physical address
                default gateway address
                source port

2. Which three features allow TCP to reliably and accurately track the transmission of data from source to destination? (Choose three.)
                flow control
                urgent pointer
                best effort delivery
                session establishment
                connectionless services
                numbering and sequencing



3. Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be determined from the output that is shown? (Choose two.)
                The local host is using three client sessions.
                The local host is using web sessions to a remote server.
                The local host is listening for TCP connections using public addresses.
                The local host is using well-known port numbers to identify the source ports.
                The local host is performing the three-way handshake with 192.168.1.101:1037.


    
4. Based on the transport layer header shown in the diagram, which of the following statements describe the established session? (Choose two.)
                This is a UDP header.
                This contains a Telnet request.
                This contains a TFTP data transfer.
                The return packet from this remote host will have an Acknowledgement Number of 43693.
                This is a TCP header.
               
5. Which event occurs during the transport layer three-way handshake?
                The two applications exchange data.
                TCP initializes the sequence numbers for the sessions.
                UDP establishes the maximum number of bytes to be sent.
                The server acknowledges the bytes of data received from the client.

6. Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to destination, reliably and accurately?
                application
                presentation
                session
                transport
                network

7. Which is an important characteristic of UDP?
                acknowledgement of data delivery
                minimal delays in data delivery
                high reliability of data delivery
                same order data delivery

8. Which information is found in both the TCP and UDP header information?
                sequencing
                flow control
                acknowledgments
                source and destination port

9. With TCP/IP data encapsulation, which range of port numbers identifies all well-known applications?
                0 to 255
                256 to 1022
                0 to 1023
                1024 to 2047
                49153 to 65535

10. After a web browser makes a request to a web server that is listening to the standard port, what will be the source port number in the TCP header of the response from the server?
                13
                53
                80
                1024
                1728

11. Which transport layer protocol provides low overhead and would be used for applications which do not require reliable data delivery?
                TCP
                IP
                UDP
                HTTP
                DNS

12. What mechanism is used by TCP to provide flow control as segments travel from source to destination?
                sequence numbers
                session establishment
                window size
                acknowledgments

13. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
                to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
                to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
                to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
                to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
                to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order

14. During a TCP communication session, if the packets arrive to the destination out of order, what will happen to the original message?
                The packets will not be delivered.
                The packets will be retransmitted from the source.
                The packets will be delivered and reassembled at the destination.
                The packets will be delivered and not reassembled at the destination.

        

     
15. Refer to the exhibit. Host1 is in the process of setting up a TCP session with Host2. Host1 has sent a SYN message to begin session establishment. What happens next?
                Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
                Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host2.
                Host1 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host2.
                Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 0, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.
                Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 0 to Host1.
                Host2 sends a segment with the ACK flag = 1, SYN flag = 1 to Host1.

16. What are two features of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? (Choose two.)
                flow control
                low overhead
                connectionless
                connection-oriented
                sequence and acknowledgements

               
17. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is using FTP to download a large file from Server 1. During the download process, Server 1 does not receive an acknowledgment from Host A for several bytes of transferred data. What action will Server 1 take as a result?
                create a Layer 1 jam signal
                reach a timeout and resend the data that needs to be acknowledged
                send a RESET bit to the host
                change the window size in the Layer 4 header

18. Which two options represent Layer 4 addressing? (Choose two.)
                identifies the destination network
                identifies source and destination hosts
                identifies the communicating applications
                identifies multiple conversations between the hosts
                identifies the devices communicating over the local media

19. Why is flow control used for TCP data transfer?
                to synchronize equipment speed for sent data
                to synchronize and order sequence numbers so data is sent in complete numerical order
                to prevent the receiver from being overwhelmed by incoming data
                to synchronize window size on the server
                to simplify data transfer to multiple hosts


20. Refer to the exhibit. In line 7 of this Wireshark capture, what TCP operation is being performed?
                session establishment
                segment retransmit
                data transfer
                session disconnect

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